The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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17,442 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12043
The Causal Effects of the Minimum Wage Introduction in Germany: An Overview
Marco Caliendo, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
published in: German Economic Review, 2019, 20 (3), 257-292
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12042
Marshallian vs Jacobs Effects: Which One Is Stronger? Evidence for Russia Unemployment Dynamics
Olga Demidova, Alena Kolyagina, Francesco Pastore
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2020, 55, 244-258.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12041
Average Gaps and Oaxaca's Blinder Decompositions: A Cautionary Tale about Regression Estimates of Racial Differences in Labor Market Outcomes
Tymon Sloczynski
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2020, 73 (3), 705 - 729
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12040
Modified Causal Forests for Estimating Heterogeneous Causal Effects
Michael Lechner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12039
Machine Learning Estimation of Heterogeneous Causal Effects: Empirical Monte Carlo Evidence
Michael C. Knaus, Michael Lechner, Anthony Strittmatter
published in: Econometrics Journal, 2021, 24 (1), 134-161
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12038
Misreporting of Government Transfers: How Important Are Survey Design and Geography?
Bruce D. Meyer, Nikolas Mittag
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2019, 86 (1), 230-253
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12037
Inflation Expectations and Firm Decisions: New Causal Evidence
Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Tiziano Ropele
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12036
Does "Network Closure" Beef up Import Premium?
Alessio Muscillo, Paolo Pin, Tiziano Razzolini, Francesco Serti
substantially revised version published in: Social Networks, 2023, 73, 89-103.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12035
Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector
David Audretsch, Marian Hafenstein, Alexander S. Kritikos, Alexander Schiersch
published as 'Microfirms and innovation in the service sector' in: Small Business Economics, 2020, 55 (4), 997-1018
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12034
Inequality and Market Concentration, When Shareholding Is More Skewed Than Consumption
Joshua S. Gans, Andrew Leigh, Martin Schmalz, Adam Triggs
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2019, 35 (3), 550 - 563
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12033
International Mobility of Students in Italy and the UK: Does It Pay off and for Whom?
Sylke V. Schnepf, Beatrice d'Hombres
revised version published in: Higher Education 2021, 82, 1173-1194.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12032
The Impact of Brexit on International Students' Return Intentions
Jane Falkingham, Corrado Giulietti, Jackline Wahba, Chuhong Wang
published in: Manchester School, 2021, 89 (2), 139-171.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12031
On the Origin and Composition of the German East-West Population Gap
Christoph Eder, Martin Halla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12030
Occupational Recognition and Immigrant Labor Market Outcomes
Herbert Brücker, Albrecht Glitz, Adrian Lerche, Agnese Romiti
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (2), 497-525
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12029
The Effect of Increasing Immigration Enforcement on the Labor Supply of High-Skilled Citizen Women
Chloe N. East, Andrea Velasquez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12028
Substitution between Groups of Highly-Educated, Foreign-Born, H-1B Workers
Chad Sparber
published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 61, 101756
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12027
Teaching, Gender and Labour Market Incentives
David Carroll, Jaai Parasnis, Massimiliano Tani
revised version published as 'Why do women become teachers while men don't?' in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2021, 21 (2), 793-823
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12026
Do Female Managers Help to Lower Within-Firm Gender Pay Gaps? Public Institutions vs. Private Enterprises
Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska
published as 'Do Women Managers Lower Gender Pay Gaps? Evidence from Public and Private Firms' in: Feminist Economics, 2019, 25 (4), 185 - 210
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12025
Can Reduced Child Support Make Joint Custody Bad for Children? The Role of Economic Incentives in U.S. Divorce Law on Child Outcomes
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Jennifer Louise Roff, Hugette Sun
published as 'Can economic incentives for joint custody harm children of divorced parents? Evidence from state variation in child support laws' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, 189, 1 - 27
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12024
Great Depression and the Rise of Female Employment: A New Hypothesis
Andriana Bellou, Emanuela Cardia
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2021, 80, 101383
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