The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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17,562 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11263
Closing the Gender Gap in Leadership Positions: Can Expanding the Pipeline Increase Parity?
Ryan Brown, Hani Mansour, Stephen D. O'Connell
published as 'Does local female political representation empower women to run for higher office? Evidence from state and national legislatures in India' in: World Bank Economic Review, 2022, 36 (1), 198-218
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11262
Women's Empowerment, the Gender Gap in Desired Fertility, and Fertility Outcomes in Developing Countries
Matthias Doepke, Michèle Tertilt
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2018, 108, 358–362
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11261
Voting Patterns and the Gender Wage Gap
Wifag Adnan, Sami H. Miaari
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2018, 146, 222-247
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11260
Explaining the Gender Test Score Gap in Mathematics: The Role of Gender Inequality
Z. Eylem Gevrek, Christian Neumeier, Deniz Gevrek
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 76 (3), 1-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11259
The 'Mighty Girl' Effect: Does Parenting Daughters Alter Attitudes towards Gender Roles?
Mireia Borrell-Porta, Joan Costa-Font, Julia Philipp
revised version published as 'The 'mighty girl' effect: does parenting daughters alter attitudes towards gender norms?' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2019, 71 (1), 24 - 46
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11258
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11257
Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SMEs' Employment: Evidence from the Great Recession
David Cornille, François Rycx, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SME's Employment: Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis' in : Journal of Financial Stability, 2019, 41, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11256
Informal Employment Relationships and the Labor Market: Is There Segmentation in Ukraine?
Hartmut Lehmann, Norberto Pignatti
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics 2018, 46 (3), 838-857
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11255
The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn
Sascha O. Becker, Stephan Heblich, Daniel M. Sturm
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 122, article 103291
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11254
Labor Market Concentration
José Azar, Ioana E. Marinescu, Marshall Steinbaum
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57 (S 2022), S167-S199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11253
Why Does Emissions Trading under the EU ETS Not Affect Firms' Competitiveness? Empirical Findings from the Literature
Eugénie Joltreau, Katrin Sommerfeld
published in: Climate Policy, 2019, 19 (4), 453-471
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11252
Oil Price Shocks, Monetary Policy and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union
Timo Baas, Ansgar H. Belke
published as 'Oil Price Shocks and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union' in: Energy Journal, 2023, 44( 4), 223-240.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11251
World Commodity Prices, Job Security and Health: Evidence from the Mining Industry
David W. Johnston, Michael A. Shields, Agne Suziedelyte
published as 'Macroeconomic Shocks, Job Security, and Health from the Mining Industry' in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 6 (3), 348-371
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11250
Wage Inequality and Structural Change
Joanna Tyrowicz, Magdalena Smyk
published in Social Indicators Research, 2019, 141(2), 503-538
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11249
Labor Reallocation and Demographics
Joanna Tyrowicz, Lucas Van der Velde
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (1), 381-412
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11248
The Effectiveness of Hiring Credits
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Thomas Le Barbanchon
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2019, 86 (2), 593-626.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11247
Nature of the Relationship between Minimum Wage and the Shadow Economy Size: An Empirical Analysis for the Case of Romania
Adriana Anamaria Davidescu, Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11246
The Short-Term Distributional Effects of the German Minimum Wage Reform
Marco Caliendo, Alexandra Fedorets, Malte Preuß, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
substantially revised version published as 'The short- and medium-term distributional effects of the German minimum wage reform' in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 64, 1149 - 1175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11245
Political Change and Informality: Evidence from the Arab Spring
Ahmed Elsayed, Jackline Wahba
published as 'Political Change and Informality' in: Economics of Transition, 2019, 27 (1), 31 - 66
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11244
War of the Waves: Radio and Resistance during World War II
Stefano Gagliarducci, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato, Francesco Sobbrio, Guido Tabellini
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020, 12 (4), 1–38
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