IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16981

Do Empty Beds Cause Cesarean Deliveries?

Florian Bachner, Martin Halla, Gerald J. Pruckner

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16977

The Parental Wage Gap and the Development of Socio-Emotional Skills in Children

Paul Hufe

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16973

The Economic Consequences of Being Widowed by War: A Life-Cycle Perspective

Sebastian Till Braun, Jan Stuhler

published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 239, 16973

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16966

Changing Fertility and Heterogeneous Motherhood Effects: Revisiting the Effects of a Parental Benefits Reform

Bernd Fitzenberger, Arnim Seidlitz

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16965

The Effect of Ukrainian Refugees on the Local Labour Markets: The Case of Czechia

Agnieszka Postepska, Anastasiia Voloshyna

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16964

The Devil Is in the Details: Heterogeneous Effects of the German Minimum Wage on Working Hours and Minijobs

Mario Bossler, Ying Liang, Thorsten Schank

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16962

The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine

Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing, Panu Poutvaara

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16960

Loud or Quiet Quitting? The Influence of Work Orientations on Effort and Turnover

Milena Nikolova

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16957

Does Vocational Education Pay off in China? Evidence from City-Level Education Supply Shocks

Li Dai, Pedro S. Martins

published in: Economic Modelling, 2024, 140, 106863

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16956

Public and Parental Investments, and Children's Skill Formation

Miriam Gensowski, Rasmus Landersø, Philip Dale, Anders Hojen, Laura Justice, Dorthe Bleses

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16955

Are Parents an Obstacle to Gender-Atypical Occupational Choices?

Stefan C. Wolter, Thea Zöllner

forthcoming in: Journal of Population Economics, 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16943

Loopholes and the Incidence of Public Services: Evidence from Funding Career & Technical Education

Thomas Goldring, Brian A. Jacob, Daniel Kreisman, Michael D. Ricks

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16938

Meritocracy across Countries

Oriana Bandiera, Ananya Kotia, Ilse Lindenlaub, Christian Moser, Andrea Prat

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16936

Demography, Human Capital Investment, and Lifetime Earnings for Women and Men

Joyce P. Jacobsen, Melanie Khamis, Mutlu Yuksel

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16934

Labor Market Externalities of Pre-retirement Employment Protection

Paweł Chrostek, Krzysztof Karbownik, Michal Myck

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16932

The Big Shift in Working Arrangements: Eight Ways Unusual

Steven J. Davis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16930

Long-Term Effects of Shocks on New Opportunity and Necessity Entrepreneurship

Emilio Congregado, Frank M. Fossen, Nicola Rubino, David Troncoso

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16928

Disparate Pathways: Understanding Racial Disparities in Teaching

David Blazar, Max Anthenelli, Wenjing Gao, Ramon Goings, Seth Gershenson

forthcoming in: Educational Evaluation & Policy Analysis, 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16919

The Impact of Hiring Costs for Skilled Workers on Apprenticeship Training: A Comparative Study

Manuel Aepli, Samuel Mühlemann, Harald Pfeifer, Jürg Schweri, Felix Wenzelmann, Stefan C. Wolter

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16918

Gender Differences in Graduate Degree Choices

Judith M. Delaney, Paul J. Devereux

published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, 230, 106882

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