The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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12,194 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18355
Formal and Informal Assets in the Italian Labour Market
Francesca Borgonovi, Daniele Checchi, Valentina Gualtieri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18354
Why Is Competition in the European Football Market Failing, and What Should Be Done About It?
Magnus Henrekson, Lars Persson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18351
Assortative Mating, Inequality, and Rising Educational Mobility in Spain
Ricard Grebol, Margarita Machelett, Jan Stuhler, Ernesto Villanueva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18349
Public Insurance and Demand for Private Healthcare
Titir Bhattacharya, Tanika Chakraborty, Prabal K. De
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18348
Who Studies What? Country of Origin, Gender, and Field Specialization Among Economics PhDs
Karan Singhal, Eva Sierminska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18347
Matching or Clashing: Exploring Scientists’ Exit from Academia Through Intentions and Job Offers
Lukas Dreier, Maximilian Göthner, Cornelia Lawson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18345
The Minimum Wage and Inequality Between Groups
Francine D. Blau, Isaac Cohen, Matthew Comey, Lawrence M. Kahn, Nikolai Boboshko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18344
How Home Exams and Peers Affect College Grades in Unprecedented Times
Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdottir, Marco Francesconi, Ásthildur M. Johannsdottir, Gylfi Zoega
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18343
The Effect of Separation on Poverty and Employment
Barbara Broadway, Guyonne Kalb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18342
Supported Work Leads to Lasting Labor Market Success Among TANF Recipients
Tania Barham, Brian C. Cadena, Lauren Schechter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18341
Racial and Gendered Impacts of International Students on Domestic Peers
Francisca M. Antman, Evelyn Skoy, Paul Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18339
Immigration and Education: Early Insights from the Buslift to New York City
Selen Ozdogan, Kevin Y. Shih
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18337
Persistence of Gender Norms and Women Entrepreneurship
Ulrich Kaiser, José Mata
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18336
Growing from the STEM? OPT Classification and International Students in Economics
Shengrong Hu, John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18334
Employment Impacts of the CHIPS Act
Bilge Erten, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Eric Verhoogen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18333
Weighting the H-1B Lottery: Implications for Worker and Diversity and Employment Concentration
Chad Sparber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18332
It Starts Early! Male-Dominated Classes and Girls’ Bullying
Scott Cunningham, Maria Laura Di Tommaso, António Melo, Silvia Mendolia, Giulia Savio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18329
A Lifecycle Estimator of Intergenerational Income Mobility
Ursula Mello, Martin Nybom, Jan Stuhler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18327
The Long Run Economic Effects of Medical Innovation and the Role of Opportunities
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Atheendar Venkataramani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18326
Falling into Poverty or Escaping from It? The Effect of the Minimum Wage in Urban China
Sylvie Démurger, Carl Lin, Achim Schmillen, Dewen Wang
published in: World Development, Volume 198, February 2026, 107227
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