IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16271

Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries

Markus Poschke

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16259

The Births of New Private-Owned Enterprises in an Environment of State-Owned Enterprises

Zhong Zhao, Liang Zheng

published as 'The effect of the spatial distribution of state-owned enterprises on the location of private-owned enterprise births' in: Journal of Regional Science, 2024, 64 (1), 136-175.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16201

COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship

Alina Sorgner

published in: Zimmermann, K.F. (ed.) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer, Cham., 2023.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16145

Prior Work Experience and Entrepreneurship: The Careers of Young Entrepreneurs

Nicolas Gendron-Carrier

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16122

Labour Costs and the Decision to Hire the First Employee

Bart Cockx, Sam Desiere

published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 170, 104859

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15946

State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence

Wim Naudé, Ernesto Amorós, Tilman Brück

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15848

Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Performance of Start-Ups

Marco Caliendo, Alexander S. Kritikos, Daniel Rodriguez, Claudia Stier

published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 61, 1027–1051

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15793

The Influence of Start-up Motivation on Entrepreneurial Performance

Marco Caliendo, Alexander S. Kritikos, Claudia Stier

published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 61, 869-889.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15690

Microentrepreneurs' Gender Difference in Labor Demand

Oluwasheyi S. Oladipo, Hyoung Suk Shim

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15608

German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed

Irene Bertschek, Jörn Block, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel

published in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2024, 36 (1–2), 76–97

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526

COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity

Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina

published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15445

Were Small Businesses More Likely to Permanently Close in the Pandemic?

Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Reid Johnsen, Gentian Droboniku

revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2023, 60, 1613-1629

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15344

Hybrid (Solo)Self-Employment and Upskilling: Is Online Platform Work a Path Towards Entrepreneurship?

Konstantinos Pouliakas, Antonio Ranieri

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15260

Pandemic Depression: COVID-19 and the Mental Health of the Self-Employed

Marco Caliendo, Daniel Graeber, Alexander S. Kritikos, Johannes Seebauer

published in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2023, 47(3), 788–830

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15204

Improving Entrepreneurs' Digital Skills and Firms' Digital Competencies through Business Apps Training: A Study of Small Firms

Nick Drydakis

published in: Sustainability, 2022, 14 (8), 4417.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15065

Artificial Intelligence and Reduced SMEs' Business Risks. A Dynamic Capabilities Analysis during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nick Drydakis

published in: Information Systems Frontiers, 2022, 24, 1223 - 1247

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15064

Can Interactive Online Training Make High School Students More Entrepreneurial? Experimental Evidence from Rwanda

Jeanne Lafortune, Todd Pugatch, José Tessada, Diego Ubfal

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15059

Living in Rural Areas and Self-Employment

Ignacio Belloc, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15037

Caste, Courts and Business

Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee, Sarani Saha, Divya Shukla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14941

Too Cold to Venture There? January Temperature and Immigrant Self-Employment across the United States

Jun Yeong Lee, John V. Winters

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