September 2024

IZA DP No. 17313: The Returns to Education over Time and the Effect of COVID-19

Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera

This paper examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the returns to education in the United States. Using data from the Current Population Survey 2011-2022, the analysis reveals that, after a period of decline, returns to education increased significantly because of COVID, particularly for men and those with university education. The returns to university for men increased by 1 percentage points. The results underscore the importance of continued investment in education to mitigate the adverse effects of future crises.